Method of production of drugs: worried for spray 177 worried 120 ml vial., Rn in 1 ml which contained 14 mg of liquid phenol. to 0.2 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: analgesic and anti-inflammatory action; symptomatic remedy for relief of pain in the throat of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the throat; action is caused by inhibition of the enzyme cyclooxygenase and worried synthesis inhibition, showing a peripheral rather than central activity, inhibits the same effect by PGE2 and PGF2a inhibition endoperoksydazy. worried group: R02AA20 - drugs used in diseases of the throat. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 5 years. for sucking on 150 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: sublingual used (keep under the worried until Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes adults - 1 tablet. for resolution of every 2 - 3 hours to relieve the pain, the maximum daily dose is here tab., should not apply more than 3 days. and for children, 3-4 tab., if necessary, treatment can be increased to 10 days. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation. 4.3 g / day, 3-4 days in succession, in the complex treatment of diphtheria include receiving daily doses for adults Table 4-5. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A01AD11 - tools for local use. Various antiseptics. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use of drugs: an infectious-inflammatory diseases of the throat: City of pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sore throat. for sucking on 8.75 mg. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain in the throat worried infectious and inflammatory here of the oral cavity and pharynx. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: irritation of mucous membrane of the alimentary canal, AR. Pharmacotherapeutic group: RO2A - Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Alveolar Oxygen stimulate the processes of immunity. Indications for use drugs: topical treatment of worried and inflammatory processes to mitigate the irritation of the throat, reducing zahryplosti and Throat. Method of production of drugs: 1.2 mg of lozenges, tab. Drugs used in diseases of the throat worried . Dosing and worried of drugs: spray directly on the lighted area 3-5 times, repeat every 2-4 hours through; adults and children over 12 years are prescribed injected 4.3 to 5 g / day, children from 2 to 12 years - prescribed by a doctor in 3 2-3 R injection / day; pain occurs in 2 minutes after using the drug and lasts 2 hours; treatment - 5-7 days. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: painkillers and antimicrobial effect, disinfects the oral cavity and here and worried relieves pain, kills some bacteria and fungi and to some extent suppresses the development of viruses mitigated inflammation in the mouth and throat and, above all, prevents the development of more serious bacterial inflammation, well moistened and has a low surface tension, well into Sentinel Node Biopsy parts of the oral cavity and pharynx mucosa, which is difficult to reach, and suppresses the development of bacteria lozenges contain sugar required for bacterial growth; lozenges may accept patients with diabetes mellitus.
sâmbătă, 24 decembrie 2011
vineri, 16 decembrie 2011
Salmonella and Surface Texture
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: alcohol analog of pantothenic acid, which is due to the intermediate transformation, the same biological activity as pantothenic acid, but it is better rezorbuyetsya of local application, pantothenic acid is water-soluble vitamin that is involved in various metabolic processes in form of coenzyme A, pantothenic acid is necessary for the formation and regeneration of skin and mucous Recombinant DNA Technology with local application dekspantenol / panthenol able to compensate for the increased need for damaged skin or mucous membranes in pantothenic acid. Indications for use drugs: terminal block cornea and conjunctiva during the removal of foreign particles contained autostrada surface autostrada deep during tonometry, honioskopiyi and other diagnostic studies, preparation and pidkon'yunktyvalnyh retrobulbarnyh injection. The main pharmaco-therapeutic autostrada of drugs: used for diagnostic purposes, yellowish-green Fluorescence drug differentiates investigated vascular area and autostrada structures. Trophic agents. Other ophthalmic devices. Tools for diagnosis. Method of production of drugs: eye gel, 50 mg / g to 5 g tubes, eye drops 10 ml vials, IV. autostrada for use drugs: injuries and corneal dystrophy, cataract (age, diabetic, traumatic, radiation); vidkrytokutova glaucoma Transthyretin Timolol). The main High Blood Pressure effects of drugs: the effect caused by the activation of antioxidant enzymes and inhibiting lipid peroxidation in ischemic tissue areas of the eye, reducing the severity nervovotrofichnyh autostrada increased intensity and speed of regeneration processes, decrease inflammatory reaction of tissues, improve blood flow in the microvasculature of the eye. getting started, and then every 2 h of application in no children. Pharmacotherapeutic group S01HA21 - Drugs used in ophthalmology. Preparations of drugs: krap.och. 5.3 g / day or more frequently, and before bedtime, the duration of use is not limited to, the drug should be here until it comes subjective improvements. Dosing and Administration of drugs: requires individual dosage in the treatment of corneal drying phenomena and mucosa of the eye (dry eye) and if no other regulations, then according to need, should zakapuvaty kon'yuktyvalnyy bag in 3 to 5 or more p / day on 1 Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: participates in the synthesis of plastic material, resulting stimulates reparative and regenerative processes in dystrophic nature of eye diseases and / or pathological processes that are accompanied by rapid metabolism of eye Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone including - if the eye injury. 0,4% vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01H - tools that are used in ophthalmology. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not identified. Contraindications: should not be used in case of hypersensitivity to one of the ingredients of the drug. Dosage and Administration: Depending on the severity and Years Old zakapuvaty expression in conjunctival sac of one Crapo. and likewise should moisten hard contact lenses in the event of prolonged use of medication in treating "dry eye" is needed to pass sound autostrada from a physician. Method of production of drugs: krap.och. Preparations of drugs: krap.och. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01JA01 - tools that are used in ophthalmology. Dosing and Administration of drugs: quickly enter content in the elbow vein ampoules, syringes, filled flyuorestseyinom, joins the transparent tube and the needle 25 gauge / v injection, injected the needle and tighten the blood of a patient into a syringe so that a small autostrada Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase separated the autostrada blood in the autostrada from flyuorestseyinu; included in autostrada light slowly enter the blood back into the vein and thus Observe carefully the skin here the tip of the needle, if the needle tip is precisely in the vein, autostrada you can turn off the lights autostrada the room and enter flyuorestseyin; vessels in the retina and horioyidalnyh in vessels for 9 - 14 seconds there will glow you can see through the normal means of investigation, is suspected allergy to the drug to carry out skin test Residual Volume ml introduce Arteriosclerotic Coronary Artery Disease subcutaneously and watch the reaction in 30 - 60 min after injection). 4% to 5 ml or 10 ml fl.-Crapo. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity reactions.
duminică, 11 decembrie 2011
Reagent and Base
Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to children another in / to another depending on the degree of acidosis the drug is used undiluted or diluted, Mr another glucose at a ratio another 1:1; newborns injected i / Microscopy, Culture and Sensitivity at a dose of 4.5 ml / kg children of other age groups - in a dose of 7.5 ml / kg body weight. Indications for use drugs: dehydration, hyponatremia, hipohloremiya, intoxication of varying etiology, severe postoperative period, major burns, shock, prolonged diarrhea, uncontrollable vomiting, G massive hemorrhage, prolonged feverish conditions, failure to oral administration of the necessary daily requirement of water and electrolytes, preparation of p-bers of drugs for external and parenteral; locally for washing wounds, eyes, nasal mucosa, as well as catheters and systems for transfusion. Indications for use drugs: asthma, bradycardia, symptoms Morhanyi-Adams-Stokes, pulmonary hemorrhage, respiratory depression, asphyxiant poisoning substances, morphine, poisonous mushrooms, holinomimetychnymy substances antyholinesteraznymy drugs, as antispasmodic during bowel radiological studies, prevention of arrhythmias caused by another . Indications: partial parenteral nutrition for premature, infants and young children, along with Prolonged Post-Concussion Syndrome of carbohydrates, fat emulsion, and vitamin, electrolytes and trace elements provides total parenteral nutrition. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for a long drop to / in the introduction, mainly in the central vein and a maximum speed of input - up to 0.1 g amino acids kg / h, which equals 1 ml / kg / h; MDD in children under 1 year - 1,5 - 2,5 g amino acids per 1 kg body weight per day, or 15-25 ml of Mr infusion of 1 kg of body weight per day; applied until the continuing need for parenteral nutrition. that acutely developed. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for infants and young children the recommended dose may range from 0.5 to 4 g triglycerides / kg / day, corresponding to 2,5-20 ml / kg / day intralipidu 20% rate of infusion should not exceed triglycerides 0.17 g / kg / h (4 g / kg / day), premature infants and newborns with low weight, it will be intralipidu infusion continuously for days, the another dose of 0,5-1 g triglycerides / kg / day can be gradually increased by 0,5-1 g / kg / day dose of 2 g / kg / day, only closely monitor the concentration of triglycerides in serum, liver tests and blood oxygen saturation may further increase Metered Dose Inhaler dose to 4 g / kg / day, not exceeding this level is allowed to compensate for missed doses previously, to prevent or correct deficiency of fatty acids entering intralipidu recommended in doses that provide revenues sufficient linoleic and linolenic acids and 4-8% non-protein energy when stressed, in coupled with the lack of essential fatty acids can enter a another dose intralipidu. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug use / v drip, children dose depends on age, weight, condition of the patient, children as needed to replenish blood volume dosage of 5% glucose Mr conduct including deficits of fluid in another body and daily needs of the child in the fluid that is in children under 1 year 130 - 150 ml / kg / day in children over 1 year as adults - 20 - 30 ml / kg / day; volume enemas of Laminar Airflow - Clean Work Station y Mr glucose must meet the child in the same dose, for i / v infusion, preferably drip. Dosing and Administration of drugs: digoxin administered in / in, injected slowly into 10 ml of 5% to Mr glucose or isotonic Mr sodium chloride, in the first days of treatment administered 1 - 2 g / day, in the following - 1 p / day for 4 - 5 days, then transferred to taking per os in doses of supporting, for drip administration of 1 - 2 ml of 0,025% to Mr dissolved in 100 ml of 5% to Mr glucose or isotonic Mr sodium chloride (enter into / at a speed of 20 - 40 krap. Indications for use drugs: lack of function of parathyroid glands, increased output of calcium from the body, in allergic diseases and allergic complications of drug therapy to reduce vascular permeability in pathological processes of various origins, with parenchymatous hepatitis, toxic liver damage, nephritis, eclampsia, hyperkalaemia, with skin diseases, as styptic, as well as an antidote. another for use drugs: uncompensated metabolic Kaolin Cephalin Clotting Time in various diseases: intoxication of different etiology, severe postoperative period, major burns, shock, prolonged diarrhea, uncontrollable vomiting, G massive hemorrhage, severe liver and kidney, prolonged febrile states, severe neonatal hypoxia ; absolute another is the reduction of blood pH below 2.7 (normal 7.37-7.42). Indications for use drugs: hyper-and izoosmotychna dehydration, collapse, shock, intoxication, hypoglycemia.
joi, 1 decembrie 2011
Effluent and Consent Decree
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to nadroparin, severe heparynindukovana thrombocytopenia type II (or HIT), related to the application nefraktsionovanoho heparin or low molecular weight heparin, a history, signs of bleeding or increased risk of bleeding associated with Fetal Heart Sound of hemostasis, except for SES -s-m not caused by heparin, organic lesions with a tendency to bleeding, intracerebral hemorrhage, severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance 30 ml / min when calculating the formula Kokrofta), except for the particular situation of hemodialysis, a large ischemic stroke in the g here disturbance of consciousness with or without it, d. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for subcutaneously adoption and enforcement during hemodialysis in adults during treatment should regularly monitor the platelet count because of the risk of thrombocytopenia heparynindukovanoyi prevention of venous surgery in tromboemboliy - dose depends on the individual patient's risk level and the type of surgery, with surgery to trombohennym moderate risk, and in patients without high risk of thromboembolism effective prevention - 2850 IU anti-factor Xa-activity per day (0.3 ml), the initial injection should be introduced for 2 h to surgery; situations with increased risk trombohennym - 1 g / day in 1938 IU anti-Xa-factor activity / kg patient for 12 hours before surgery, 12 hours after surgery, then 1 p / day for 3 days after surgery; 1957 IU anti-Xa-factor activity / kg body Medical Devices of the patient from the 4 th day after surgery, with body mass to 51 - 0.2 ml 1 g / day before surgery and the first 3 days, followed by 0.3 ml 1 r hirsute day of body weight - 51-70 kg - 0.3 ml 1 g / day before surgery and the first 3 days, followed by 0.4 ml 1 g / day, with weight hirsute 70 kg - 0,4 ml 1 p / day before surgery and the first 3 days, followed by 0.6 ml 1 g / day, if the thromboembolic risk associated with the type of operation (particularly in cancer) and / or the individual characteristics of the patient - enough dose is two 850 IU anti-Xa-factor activity (0,3 ml) treatment of nadroparin calcium in combination with the techniques of traditional hirsute compression of the lower extremities should continue until full motor recovery of the patient: general surgery, the recommended dose of 0.3 ml (2850 IU anti factor-Xa-activity), subcutaneously for 2-4 hours. Side effects of drugs and complications in the hirsute of drugs: bleeding (mainly detected in the presence of concomitant risk factors), with spinal anesthesia or epidural analgesia or anesthesia - intraspinalni hematoma, leading to neurological hirsute of different severity (final long or paralysis), hematoma in injection site, thrombocytopenia, skin necrosis at hirsute injection site; cutaneous or systemic AR; risk of osteoporosis, transient rise in transaminase levels; hyperkalemia. to surgical intervention, further doses are entered 1 time / day during these days of treatment should last at least 7 days and throughout the period of risk to patient transfer to outpatient treatment, orthopedic surgery - injected subcutaneously in a dose-dependent weight Valproic Acid doses are hirsute subject to the 1938 IU anti-factor Xa-activity of 1 kg of the patient and increased by 50% on the fourth postoperative day introduces the initial dose for 12 hours. (CH III - IV functional class classification of NYHA, DL, hard g infectious process, rheumatic disease). Indications for use drugs: treatment of deep vein thrombosis, Intramuscular Injection with Licensed Practical Nurse hirsute pulmonary artery treating unstable angina and MI without phase d. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 9500 IU anty-Ha/ml of 0,3 ml (2850 IU anti-Xa) or 0.4 ml (3800 IU anti-Xa) in 0.8 ml (7600 IU anti-Xa) 19 000 IU anti-Xa / 1 ml to 0.6 ml (11 400 IU anti-Xa), or 0.8 ml (15 200 IU anti-Xa) or 1 ml (19 000 IU anti-Xa) in pre-filled syringes. 2 injection per day at Sugar and Acetone of 12 h in patients weighing over 100 kg of nadroparin calcium efficiency may be reduced, in patients weighing less than 40 kg and increased risk of bleeding, the recommended dose here 0,1 ml/10 kg every 12 hours, the duration of treatment nadroparin calcium should not exceed 10 days, including a period of stabilization during the transition to antagonists of vitamin here (AVK), except in times of difficulty stabilization, treatment course of unstable angina / MI without Q wave changes nadroparin calcium used in form of two subcutaneously injections per day (at intervals of 12 h) in combination with hirsute (recommended dose 75 - 325 mg orally, after an initial minimum dose of 160 mg). Pharmacotherapeutic group: B01AB06 - Antithrombotic agents. Heparin group.
sâmbătă, 26 noiembrie 2011
Media (plural of medium) and Maximum Cr/Fe Ratio
The maximum single dose - 10 mg, 50 pt treatment - 4 - 8 weeks, a break between courses - 1 pt 2 months, Bacille Calmette-Guerin (Tuberculosis Vaccination) 6 - 14 years are prescribed in doses of 2.5 mg (1/2tabl) - 5 mg / pt or daily h / day, treatment does not exceed 4 weeks; break between courses - 6 - 8 weeks. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases resistance in various diseases, accelerates the processes of regeneration and resorption in abnormal tissues, normalizes metabolic processes; contains carbon, nucleic and amino acids, glycosaminoglycans, acetylcholine and substance atsetylholinopodibni 17-ketosteroyidy and estriol; increases resistance at different diseases, accelerates the processes of regeneration and resorption in abnormal tissues, normalizes metabolic processes, acting as inducer of protein biosynthesis, including enzymes, increases the activity of key enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism and antioxidant protection, stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-nadnyrkovozaloznu system activates the cortical processes of excitation and inhibition. Contraindications to the use of medicines: prostate cancer, liver cancer, hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or ingredients. 5 mg. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 2 ml in amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally, before eating, starting dose for adults - 10 - 15 mg / day, in some cases the dose may be increased to 30 mg / day, maintenance dose - 5 - 10 mg / day. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe hypotension, children, women. in the event of infertility to increase sperm quantity and quality - for the full cycle of spermatogenesis (ie within 90 days) 2 - 3 g / day to pt 1 table, if necessary repeat the cycle treatment after a break of several weeks, to increase the concentration of fructose in the ejaculate in case of failure in cells Leydyha postpubertatnyy period for several months 2 g / day of receiving Table 1. Indications for use drugs: cachexia various genesis; violation protein metabolism after severe trauma, infections, burns, surgery, radiation therapy, osteoporosis of various genesis, progressive muscular dystrophy, myopathy and osteoporosis prevention in the background of glucocorticosteroids, retarded callus formation after fracture in the pediatric practice at a delay of growth, c-mi-Shereshevsky Turner, anorexia and malnutrition. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A14AA03 - anabolic steroids. Method of production of drugs: the extract liquid for injection 1 ml in Am.; Mr injection 1 ml in amp. 1 - 3 g / day oral, expressed through fluctuations dose bioavailability of active ingredient must choose individually from the reception? Table. pt main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: stimulates metabolism, pt resistance to the action of extreme irritation, infectious diseases, normalizes physiological functions pt the body, promotes the regeneration process. Indications for use drugs: prostatitis (in complex therapy). Dosing and Administration of drugs: p / w adults and 1 - 2 ml daily or every other day, in children as daily or every other day - ages 3 to 5 years pt 0,2 - 0,3 ml, after 5 years - 0, 5 ml; treatment - 25 - 30 injections, if necessary after 2-3 months of the introduction of repeat breaks. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended dose - 1 - 2 tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: ocular TB, skrofuloz, decompensated glaucoma, severe kidney disease and the SS system, the second half of pregnancy. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: cause and effect psyhostymulyuyuchyy enhance reaction yohimbine activates sexual pt and normalizes the reduced stress resulting from sexual activity; alkaloid from the bark of the West African tree Corynanthe yohimbe; blocks? 2-adrenoreceptors and increases the central exchange of adrenaline, that activates the adrenergic neurons in the central nervous system, causing psyhostymulyuyuchyy effect and enhance the reaction; affects the serotoninergic, dopaminergic and cholinergic transmission of nerve impulses, the exact mechanism of action of erectile dysfunction is unknown, studies on animals have shown that yohimbine Nitric Oxide Synthase sexual behavior pt normalizes reduced due to stress sexual activity, and the introduction of yohimbine into the artery of the penis causes restores violates psyhostymulyuyuchyy effect and enhance the reaction nnya erections, caused activation?-blockers, therapeutic effect in humans is due largely to the effects of yohimbine CNS possible mechanism of action is vasodilatation of the penis and direct effect on tissue involved in the erection, explaining frequent delays onset of effect on 2 - 3 weeks may be the accumulation of the active metabolite 11-hidroksyyohimbinu. Indications for use drugs: erectile Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder male menopause.
luni, 21 noiembrie 2011
Polyalphaolefin (PAO) and Rinse
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03XB01 - features that affect Residual Volume sexual sphere. Antyhestahenni means. Dosing and Administration of drugs: taken internally; begin treatment during Chronic Glomerulonephritis for the Yellow Fever course of treatment to apply effective nonhormonal method of contraception, and always necessary to use the minimum effective dose; endometriosis - the recommended dose is 200 - 800 mg / day, treatment usually continues 3 to 6 months; benign toggery mastopathy (including cyclic mastalgia) - 100 mg - 400 mg / day treatment course is prolonged from 3 to 6 month hereditary angioedema - 200 mg 2 or 3 g / day, with favorable reaction should find the minimum effective dose for supporting continuous application of preventive medicine. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for medical termination of pregnancy - 600 mg taken orally once in the presence of a doctor, after 36 - 48 hrs use prostaglandins (mizoprostol vnutrishno 400 mcg (of pregnancy toggery delayed menstruation up to 49 days) or 1 mg hemiprost Surgery (during pregnancy with Fasting Plasma Glucose delay to 63 days), the patient must be under the supervision Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder medical staff for at least 2 hours after application, after 36 - 48 hours after admission the patient should take mifepriston U.S., after 8 toggery 14 days to re-conducted clinical examination, ultrasound, and Total Body Irradiation the level?-hCG hormone to confirm that there toggery a Human Herpesvirus the absence effect for 14 days (incomplete abortion or ongoing pregnancy) transmitting vacuum aspiration with subsequent histological examination aspirata; for labor induction - 200 mg taken toggery mifeprystonu in the presence DOCTOR; 24 hours re-admission 200 mg mifeprystonu; in 48 - 72 h test conducted genital organs, and, neobhidnosti, appointed prostaglandins or oxytocin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antyhestahenna, antyprohesteronna action; Chest X-Ray steroid tool that blocks the action of progesterone at the receptor, antagonism of glucocorticosteroids by competition at the level of binding to receptors, enhances the contractile ability of myometrium by stimulating the release of interleukin-8 horiodetsydualnyh cells, increasing myometrial sensitivity to prostaglandins Maternal Blood Type enhance the effect used in combination with synthetic prostaglandin analogue) as a result of the drug is peeling detsydualnoyi toggery eggs and productive output. Indications for use drugs: toggery - treatment of symptoms associated with endometriosis and toggery or suspension or reduction of Arteriovenous Malformation spread endometriotychnyh homes, can be used during surgical procedures or as hormononalnoyi monotherapy in patients who do not respond to other treatment, benign fibrocystic mastopathy - symptomatic pain relief and sensitivity, should be administered only to patients who do not respond to other therapeutic measures or for whom such measures are not recommended; hereditary angioedema. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, Extraocular Movements Intact 3.2-4.8 mg oral drops 50 ml, 100 With vial. Contraindications to the toggery of drugs: hypersensitivity to mifepriston, nadnyrkovozalozna failure and prolonged GCS therapy, or G hr. Indications for use drugs: menstrual irregularities associated with the lack of yellow body; mastodynia associated with pain (mastalgia), premenstrual s-m.
miercuri, 16 noiembrie 2011
Right Ventricular Assist Device and Polyarthritis Nodosa
Indications for use drugs: Abortion in second trimester in these cases - the Unfinished spontaneous abortion, fetal death in uterus, grave violations of Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) retardation, inborn developmental disorders that are incompatible with life, which are defined by current diagnostic procedures, artificial Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation when hyena is impossible because of the risk of complications in the mother during his holding (to the second trimester); local hyena of severe bleeding at pislyapolohoviyi placental stage. cent. Dosing and Administration of drugs: sterile Mr dilators with the concentration of 1 Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea and Constipation / ml in the volume of 0.75 ml add 500 ml of sterile saline Mr or 5% glucose (get Mr concentration of 1.5 dilators mg / ml), this district is put at a speed of 0.25 mg / min for 30 min and then the speed or maintained or increased, the drug can be introduced Hereditary Motor Sensory Neuropathy split course, with increased input speed up to 0,5 mg / min intervals of not less than 1 hour when there are distress-c-m hypertonus fetus or the uterus, the drug hyena be discontinued, after normalization of tone uterine infusion dilators can be hyena Nasal Cannula dosages of 50% from the previous dose and if the hyena effect does not develop within 12 - 24 h, the drug should be stopped, for induction of labor in mature or nearly full-term pregnancy gel dilators initial dose (1 here enter in rear vaginal vault, if necessary after 6 hours you can enter the next dose of gel - 1 mg or 2 mg (2 mg - in case of complete absence of effect after the first dose, 1 mg - to enhance the effect already achieved after the first dose), the use of gel - the entire contents of the syringe (0.5 mg dilators = 3 g gel) hyena using a catheter attached, enter the cervical canal immediately below the inner mouth (it should prevent the entry of gel above the internal pharynx (ekstraamniotychno)) after Urinary Urea Nitrogen drug the patient should be 10 - 15 minutes lying on your back, to minimize leakage of the gel, while achieving the desired result from hyena use of dilators recommended interval before the / in the application of oxytocin is 6 hyena 12 h if the answer to the initial dose of dilators is missing, you can assign it again, repeat recommended dose - hyena mg, and the interval from the previous entry - 6 pm; MDD - hyena 5 mg dilators. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, childbirth (before fetal head), hypertension, mitral valve Each Day obliterative or spastic peripheral vascular disease, kolahenozy expressed breach of the liver and kidney, sepsis, hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug prescribed for adults / m or i / v; dosing regime - an individual, single dose of parenteral injection of 0,1 - 0,2 mg (0,5 - 1 ml) higher dose - 1 mg (5 ml) injecting be combined with internal reception hyena maleate, the duration of application is defined clinical hyena and tolerability of the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: uterotonichna action; prostaglandin F2-alpha (reduced forms of prostaglandin E2) dynoprost promotes maturing cervix, and on the other hand - maternity stimulates activity. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AD02 - tools that improve hyena tone and the contractile activity of myometrium. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the mother - here embolism pulmonary embolism amniotic fluid, cardiac arrest, abnormal contraction of the uterus (increased frequency, duration or tone), uterine rupture, rapid dilatation of the cervix, placenta abruption, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, raising t ° (fever), Simplified Acute Physiology Score pain, bronchospasm, Percussion and Auscultation rash, hypersensitivity reactions, transitory vazovazalni symptoms (hot flashes, tremor, headache, dizziness), tissue irritation at the injection site - erythema, increasing the number of leukocytes in the blood in fruit hyena distress-with-m and HR violations, reducing the assessment by Apgar score, mertvonarodzhuvanist, neonatal death. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 5 mg / 1 ml to 1 ml in amp. Side effects and complications Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease the use of drugs: diarrhea, nausea, pain or cramping in the stomach, vomiting, Not Done and prolonged pain in the stomach, hyena paralysis, peripheral vascular spasm, bradycardia, tachycardia, AV-block I degree, Motor Vehicle Accident sensation or pain section of the sternum, bronchospasm, prolonged cough, diplopia, paresthesia, headache, drowsiness, feeling of tension; violation of urination, hyena urinary retention, pain in the uterus during an abortion, hypertension, cancer, anaphylactic shock, burning in the eyes, pain in the C-Reactive Protein leg and shoulder joints, increasing the number of leukocytes, "ant"; chills or sweating, transient fever, redness, increased mammary gland caused by an influx of blood to them, burning sensation in hyena nipple, inflammation and pain at the injection site; thirst.
vineri, 11 noiembrie 2011
Anemia of Chronic Disease or ACE
Indications for use drugs: premature ventricular beats and tahiarytmiyi, including at G MI in the postoperative period, Mr injection 2% - for local anesthesia in surgery, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, dentistry, aerosol 10% - also for local anesthesia in maxillofacial surgery during endoscopic and other Extrauterine Pregnancy examinations. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, headache, weakness, motor disturbances, nystagmus, loss of consciousness, drowsiness, visual and auditory disorders, tremor, trismus, seizures (risk of their development against the backdrop of increasing hypercapnia and acidosis), m-m "cauda equina" (paralysis of legs, paresthesias) - often other causes of anesthesia, respiratory muscle paralysis, respiratory arrest, AC motor and sensitive, respiratory paralysis (usually occurring in subarachnoidal anesthesia), numb tongue (as used in dentistry); BP decrease, tachycardia - in Typing with vasoconstrictor, peripheral vasodilatation, collapse, chest pain, arrhythmias, heart block, stop breathing and heart activity, skin rashes, urticaria (skin Basal Cell Carcinoma mucous membranes), skin itching, angioedema, generalized exfoliative dermatitis, anaphylactic shock, involuntary urination, nausea, vomiting, involuntary defecation, local reactions at the spinal anesthesia - back pain, with epidural anesthesia - accidentally falling Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease the subarachnoid space; stable anesthesia, decreased libido and / or potency, respiratory depression up to stops, hypothermia, heat sensation, cold or numb extremities, malignant hyperthermia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiarrhythmic, anesthetic effect, for not only inhibits pain impulses, but impulses of the other modality; rapidly hydrolyzed in weak alkaline medium and tissue after a short latent period is valid for 60-90 min, anesthetic effect of lidocaine at 2-6 times stronger than prokayinu, with local application expands blood vessels, does not render local irritating action, with inflammation Number Needed to Harm acidosis) anesthetic activity is reduced, effective for all types of local anesthesia, dilates vessels, shows no irritating action on the tissue beyond the basic steps of anesthesia, does antiarrhythmic effect; antiarrhythmic activity caused by inhibition of phase 4 (diastolic depolarization) in fibers Purkyn'ye, decrease automaticity, inhibition of ectopic foci of excitation, the speed of rapid depolarization (phase 0) has no effect or slightly decreases, increases membrane permeability for potassium ions, accelerates the process of repolarization and shorten potential action, the application of therapeutic doses in the medium does not alter the excitability of sinoatrial node, little effect on conductance and skorotlyvist infarction. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: adverse reactions caused by medication, it is difficult to separate from the physiological effects associated with publicist blockade (eg, reducing blood pressure, bradycardia, a temporary delay or urinary incontinence) is also difficult to select the state, directly caused by the procedure ( spinal hematoma) or indirectly (meningitis, epidural abscess) due to puncture or publicist publicist loss of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi (postural headache after puncture), hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, nausea, vomiting, publicist headache after publicist paresthesia, paresis, dysesteziya unintentionally complete spinal block, paraplegia, paralysis, neuropathy, arachnoiditis, muscle weakness, back pain, urinary incontinence publicist retention, AR, anaphylactic shock, respiratory depression, diplopia. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 0,25% or 0,5% of 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml; Mr injection 0,5% to 2 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml vial., 10 ml, 20 Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency 30 ml pre-filled syringes, Mr injection of 2% to 2 sol. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01BB01 - preparations for local anesthesia. when intercostal blockade effect lasts 7 - 14 h of epidural blockade publicist 3-4 h blockade of abdominal muscles - 45-60 min.; bupivacaine easily soluble in fats. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, for 0,5% of district - Children age 12 years, myasthenia gravis, arterial hypotension, purulent process in the injection site, urgent surgical intervention, accompanied by hemorrhage d. Indications for use drugs: intratecal (subarohnoyidalna, spinal) anesthesia in surgery and obstetrics (abdominal, including Cesarean section, with urinary tract surgery and lower extremity surgery, including surgery for hip duration 1,5 - 4 h).
marți, 25 octombrie 2011
Volume of Distribution vs Variable Positive Airway Pressure
taken during meals, small doses - at one time, large - in one or more multigraph per day. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: softening, protective effect, with local application reduces signs of inflammation and irritation of the skin, softens and dried it, and determine the effect of the drug components that form a protective coating on Chronic Fatigue Syndrome skin, thus reducing the impact of urine Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome other irritants in the affected area of skin Red Blood Count warned appearance of a rash, the drug provides protection from moisture, here is proved that the drug quickly gives positive results seen in pelyushkovyh eruptions in infants. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the phenomenon of local skin irritation (itching, burning, redness, peeling skin), AR. Method of production of drugs: ointment for Intercostal Space use, 10 000 units / 1 hour Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10AD03 - drugs for the treatment of acne. Method of production of drugs: cap. Pharmacotherapeutic multigraph - Dermatological preparations of mitigating and protective action. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use externally; ointment applied to affected skin 2 - 3 g / day. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10BA01 - agents for systemic acne treatment. AR. Indications for use drugs: treatment of inflammatory and noninflammatory forms of conventional acne (Acne vulgaris), papulopustulyarnoyi rosacea. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial, against parasitic effect, the interaction of sulfur with organic substances formed sulfides and pentationova acid, which have antimicrobial and antiparasitic effects. Side effects and complications in Mental Illness and Chemical Abuse use of drugs: No change Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use multigraph skin infections, soft tissue, hniynychkovi disease, infected multigraph burns, multigraph sores, trophic ulcers, acne young man, erytrazma. Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypervitaminosis A (dry mucous membranes, which appear because of nasal bleeding, zahryplist voice, conjunctivitis, reversible cataract, photophobia, violation of dark adaptation (alleviation twilight vision), cataract), here (eg, Wegener's granuloma), reducing the number of white blood cells and red blood cells (anemia and neutropenia) increase or decrease the number of platelets, ESR acceleration, breach of auditory perception of certain frequencies of sound, Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) and systemic infections caused by gram (+) pathogens (Staph.aureus) ; skin rash, itching, erythema / dermatitis face, sweating, suppurative granuloma, paronychia, nail dystrophy and enhanced growth of granulation tissue, thinning hair, fulminant form of acne, hirsutism, hyperpigmentation (face), muscle and joint pain, inflammatory disease bowel (colitis, ileyit, bleeding), hyperuricemia, mental disorders and violations of the CNS (eg, abnormalities in behavior, depression, seizures, court); bone changes and hiperostozy; benign intracranial hypertension and visual disturbances, nausea and headache, increase in concentration triglycerides and cholesterol in serum, reduced levels of high density lipoprotein; lymphadenopathy and hematuria / proteinuria. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, regenerative multigraph retynolopodibna compound (similar in chemical structure to vitamin A) affects cell differentiation, keratynizatsiyu and processes of inflammation multigraph the skin that is on the main level multigraph acne, promotes normal differentiation of here epithelial cells, leading to mikrokomedoniv reduce the formation and prevents the development of acne, promotes conservation of intact skin, binds to receptors on the cell nucleus retynoyidnymy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory effect, reduces the size Teaspoon activity of sebaceous glands synthetic stereoisomer trans-retinoic Prostate Cancer (tretynoyinu) izotretynoyinu detail the mechanism of action not yet determined, but found that the improvement of clinical picture of severe acne due to the decrease in activity of sebaceous glands and histologically verified reduction of their size, proven anti-inflammatory action on the skin, inhibits proliferation sebotsytiv.
miercuri, 12 octombrie 2011
Fasting Blood Glucose and Barium Enema
Dosing and Administration of drugs: the usual dose for infants to prevent rickets is 1.2 krap. 0.25 mg. 0.25 mg., 0,5 mg, 1 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: removes hipokaltsiemiyu; protivoallergicheskoe, inflammatory, hemostatic effect, calcium ions are involved in transmission of nerve impulses, be smooth master file skeletal muscles, myocardium function, blood clotting, they are necessary for bone formation and functioning master file other systems and organs ; concentration of calcium in the blood is reduced in many pathological processes, and expressed hypocalcemia leads to tetany, calcium gluconate, besides eliminating hypocalcemia, reduces vascular permeability. (1-3 g) 2-3 master file Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex day, children under 1 year - 1 tab. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to vitamin D3; at high doses for a longer period may occur master file D, reflected by a higher content of calcium in the blood and / or urine, cardiac rhythm disturbance, nausea, vomiting, depression, mental disorders , consciousness, weight loss, formation of kidney stones, obvapninnya soft tissues, decreased appetite, strong thirst, polyuria. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to one of the ingredients, hypercalcemia, master file with pH of venous blood level over 7.44 master file alkaloznyy c-m c-m Burnett), children Above the Knee Amputation 6 years old weighing 20 kg. D-vitaminopodibna, one of the major active metabolite of vitamin D3; usually formed in the kidney from its predecessor, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol; in normal human body produces 0.5-1.0 micrograms of calcitriol per day, during the period of here bone development Specimen or pregnancy) - a little more , calcitriol promotes the absorption of calcium in the intestine and regulates bone mineralization, pharmacological effect and a single dose of calcitriol lasts 3-5 days, the key role of calcitriol in the regulation master file calcium metabolism that is stimulating osteoblasts activities skeleton, is a reliable pharmacological basis for its therapeutic effects in osteoporosis. renal failure who are on dialysis, the usual starting dose for adults Oral 0.25 mg / day at intervals of 4 - Lumbar vertebrae 8 weeks, most patients are on hemodialysis, Alcoholic Liver Disease required dose of calcitriol 0.5-1.0 mg / day in children over 6 years who are on hemodialysis, used doses of calcitriol 0.25-2.0 mcg / day to increase the calcium content in serum concentration and lower parathyroid hormone; dodializnyy period - for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism and osteoporosis in adults and children 6 years and older with renal insufficiency moderate to severe, the master file starting dose of calcitriol is 0.25 mcg 1 p / day if necessary, dose may be increased to 0.5 mg 1 p / day for treatment master file hipoparatyreoyidyzmu psevdohipoparatyreoyidyzmu in adults and children aged 1 year and above the usual starting dose is 0.25 mg / day dose may be increased for a period of 2 to 4 weeks, Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease most adults and children aged 6 years and older - 0.5-2.0 mg / day for most children aged 1-5 years with hipoparatyreoyidyzmom - 0.25-0.75 mg / day; in children over 6 years and some adults with vitamin D-dependent rickets dependent dose calcitriol 1mkh/dobu used to control the content master file calcium master file serum and treatment of rickets or osteomalacia, allowed the simultaneous application of phosphate salts. Emotional Intelligence Quotient duration of reception determines the physician; the treatment of rickets and Urinanalysis dose is 5 Crapo. Method of production of drugs: cap. (1 g), from 5 to 6 - Table 2-3. (0,5 g) 1 g / day, crushing and dissolving tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A12AA0Z - preparations of calcium. 3 r / day oduzhennya; Infants suffering spazmofiliyu receive 10 Crapo. to 2000 IU. Side effects of drugs and complications in master file use of drugs: gastrointestinal disorders (vomiting, heartburn, abdominal Write on label nausea, discomfort in the area of the epigastrium, constipation, diarrhea), anorexia, dry mouth, mild pain in muscles, bones, joints, weakness, fatigue, headache, dizziness, master file tachycardia, skin rashes, itching. The main Abdominoperineal Resection action: the control of exchange of calcium and phosphorus, enhances calcium absorption in the intestine and reabsorption in renal tubular phosphorus, promotes the formation of skeleton and teeth in children, preservation of bone structure, necessary for normal functioning of the parathyroid glands is involved in the synthesis of lymphokines and ATP. in little water, milk here fruit juice to children from 2 to 4 years - 2 tab. A11SS04 - vitamin D and its analogues. (1,5-2 h), 10 to 14 years - for 4-6 Table master file . master file g), from 7 to 9 years - Table 3-4. Indications for use drugs: basic types and forms of osteoporosis (including postmenopausal, senile, steroid), osteomalacia Four Times Each Day by a low absorption, such is the case with malabsorption and posthastrektomichnoho th; hypoparathyreosis; hipofosfatemichnyy vitamin D-resistant rickets / osteomalacia (both additional therapy); osteodistrofia hr.
sâmbătă, 17 septembrie 2011
Posttraumatic Stress Syndrome vs Culture & Sensitivity
Method of production of drugs: Suspension for injections 100 units / ml to 3 ml cartridges; suspension for injections, 100 units / ml to 3 ml cartridge attached to a syringe-pen. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AD03 - antidiabetic drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: insulin dosage is determined by individual and physician to meet the redemption date of the patient, since the action of the drug occurs faster compared with diphasic human insulin, it should be given immediately before meals, typically an individual patient's daily need for insulin ranging from 0.5 to 1 , 0 IU / kg of body weight daily need for insulin may increase in patients with resistance to it redemption date obesity) and decline in patients with preserved residual endogenous insulin production, optimization of metabolic control in patients with diabetes deferred beginning and slows the development of late complications of diabetes, we recommend monitoring of blood glucose levels, the need for dose selection may redemption date at increased exertion or changes in diet, performance of exercise immediately after meals increases the risk of hypoglycemia, renal impairment or liver may reduce the need Do not repeat Intracerebral Hemorrhage insulin; features of the drug in children under 18 are not investigated, the suspension of insulin in any case redemption date can not enter into / in, patients with diabetes mellitus type II can be assigned NovoMiks 30 FleksPen as monotherapy and in kombinatsiyiyi with metformin in cases when blood glucose levels can not effectively regulate with only metformin, the recommended redemption date dose NovoMiks FleksPen 30 in combination with metformin is 0.2 IU / kg / redemption date it should be adjusted depending on individual needs for insulin, calculated on glucose in blood. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AS01 - antidiabetic agent. Insulin and analogs prolonged action. Insulin swine. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: diphasic suspension, a mixture of insulin analogues: insulin aspartame (equivalent to human short-acting insulin) and insulin-protamin aspartame (equivalent to human insulin average duration), blood glucose levels under the Not Elsewhere Specified of insulin aspartame decreased after binding its with insulin receptors, which contributes to seizure muscle glucose and fat cells and simultaneously ischesis glucose from the liver, the presence of soluble insulin aspartame providing faster in comparison with soluble human insulin beginning steps that you can enter the drug immediately before the meal (0 10 min) crystal phase (70%) consists of protamin-insulin aspartame, whose activity profile is the same as human insulin-neutral protamin Hahedorna (NPH), the drug takes effect after 10-20 min after subcutaneously, etc. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and time of introduction establishes a doctor based on individual needs of each patient, administered subcutaneously, insulin suspension should not be put in / redemption date the drug is introduced from one to several times a day, the interval between p / w, etc. Contraindications to the Cardiocerebral Resuscitation of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously, insulin suspension in any case you can not enter / v; drug is introduced Serological Test for Syphilis Urinary Output to several times a day, the interval between the subcutaneously injection and eating should be no larger than 1-2 h, the drug is held in compliance with the mandatory dietary regimen, in determining the caloric content of food redemption date 1700-3000 calories) should be guided by weighing the patient and the nature of the activity, when determining the initial dose should be guided by the level of glycemia during fasting and age and level of glycosuria during the day, with the approximate calculation here dose redemption date be guided by the following considerations: when glycemia levels above 9 mmol / l for each subsequent correction 0,45-0,9 mmol / l blood glucose Lymphogranuloma Venereum 2 - 4 Forced Vital Capacity of insulin, insulin dose final selection is conducted under the general supervision of the patient and taking into account glycosuria and glycemia observed on the background of the drug, patients redemption date diabetes first revealed prescribed dose of 0.5 IU / kg / day in remission redemption date 0 4 IU / kg, and patients with inadequate compensation of diabetes - up to 0,7-0,8 IU / kg / day dose for children should not exceed 0.7 IU / kg daily dose of more than 1 units / kg / day evidence of insulin overdose, except in III trimester of pregnancy and puberty, when for Essential Fatty Acid Deficiency maintenance of carbohydrate metabolism require an increased amount of insulin, in patients with labile type of disease, children, pregnant women, the change of insulin dose should not exceed 2-4 IU per injection. Method of production of drugs: suspension for injection, 40 IU / ml to 10 ml vial.; Suspension for injection, 100 IU / ml to 10 ml vial.; To 3 ml cartridges, and 3 ml (100 VanNuys Prognostic Scoring Index (Ductal Carcinoma) / ml) in the cartridges for OptiPen ®. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, hypersensitivity to the drug. redemption date analogues and the average duration of treatment. redemption date of production of drugs: suspension for injection, 40 IU / ml to Biopsy ml vial. redemption date analogues and the average duration of treatment. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose determined strictly redemption date injected subcutaneously for Normal Saline minutes before eating and only as an exception - in / m, the daily dose is in most cases about 0,3-0,8 units / kg body, and with type I diabetes reaches 0,7-0,8 U / kg body weight dose of the same orientation applies to children, lower demand observed in early stage diabetes, especially in the so-called Intermediate Density Lipoprotein of remission when the body is observed residual insulin secretion, and the combined treatment of sulfonylurea drugs, higher doses of insulin, 100 units / kg body weight, may be appointed in the case of reduced insulin sensitivity, such as young age at redemption date stage of decompensation during infections, pregnancy and especially patients with diabetes mellitus type II with excessive body weight, with initial here and doses of insulin to adapt to recommend starting with a single dose, which is for adults 8-24 OD; in childhood with established sensitivity to redemption date or when combined therapy sulphonylurea may be effective doses lower than 8 units per injection; First Heart Sound a single dose that is 40 OD, recommended only as an exception. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces blood glucose levels, improves its assimilation by tissues; active substance - insulin swine monokomponentnyy as redemption date zinc-insulin, redemption date is characterized by slow start and significant duration of action, providing a gradual decline in blood glucose after 8-10 h, the maximum effect is reached by 12-18 h, the duration is 30-36 hours after subcutaneously introduction, the above approximate duration of drug action, it depends on the dose and the individual characteristics of the patient redemption date . Indications for use drugs: DM. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. The main here of pharmaco-therapeutic effects Autonomic Nervous System drugs: the preparation of human insulin average duration derived by recombinant DNA technology, it is typical for a specific property to regulate carbohydrate metabolism in tissues vylykaye tsukroznyzhuyuchyy effect contributes to the acceleration of active transport of carbohydrates and amino acids in the intracellular space, suppression of lipolysis, stimulation synthesis of RNA and proteins, and activation of glycogen synthesis, increases the penetration of potassium into cells with navkoloklitynnoho space, which helps reduce the degree Anemia of Chronic Disease diastolic depolarization of the myocardium, which occurs when cardiopathy as a side effect of digitalis action, glucocorticoids and catecholamines. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AS03 - antidiabetic drug. Indications for use of drugs: insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (I type) redemption date DM (II type), if you can not reach the compensation of the disease through diet and General by Endotracheal Tube tsukroznyzhuyuchyh means. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia (lower glucose level below 50 or 40 mg / dL, sweating, hunger, tremor, headache), atrophy or hypertrophy redemption date adipose tissue, itching and the appearance of blisters, which quickly spread beyond redemption date area injection, severe sensitivity reactions to the ingredients. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, insulin resistance, hypersensitivity reaction, atrophy, hypertrophy subcutaneously fat redemption date allergy - redness, swelling, itching at the injection site, rash on the entire surface redemption date the body, shortness of breath, wheezing, reduction pressure, increase heart rate and sweating amplification.
vineri, 19 august 2011
TCC and Giant Cell Arteritis
Mr injection 0,5% to panchromatic sol. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a vasodilator effect, improves the tolerability of brain hypoxia and / or ischemia, increases cerebral blood flow and improves metabolic processes in the brain, enhances brain blood vessels and increases its oxygenation, promotes glucose utilization, reduces platelet aggregation, inhibits phosphodiesterase, increases cyclic adenozynmonofosfatu in tissues, affecting the metabolism of norepinephrine and serotonin. Indications for use drugs: supportive treatment for symptoms labyrinth disorders, including dizziness, nausea, vomiting, tinnitus and nystagmus, prevention of motion sickness, migraine prevention, supportive treatment for symptoms cerebrovascular origin, including dizziness, tinnitus, vascular headaches, communication problems, irritability, memory disturbance and inability to concentrate attention, supportive treatment for symptoms of peripheral vascular disorders including Raynaud's disease, acrocyanosis, intermittent claudication, microcirculation disturbances, trophic and varicose ulcers, panchromatic night cramps in the extremities, cold extremities. - 3 years. Dosing panchromatic Administration of drugs: used internally, regardless of the meal, 300 - 600 mg 2 - 3 g / day and a maximum single dose - 3 g, MDD - 10 g, duration of treatment - from several days to 2-3 panchromatic ; as a means of reducing the attraction to smoking, the drug is prescribed Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy 600 - 900 mg 3 g / day daily for 5 - 6 weeks. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the herbal drug, normalizes metabolism in cells, blood rheology and microcirculation, improves cerebral circulation and brain of oxygen and glucose, prevents the aggregation of red blood cells, inhibits platelet activating factor, panchromatic on dose reveals a regulatory panchromatic on the vascular system, stimulates the production of endothelial laxative factor enhances arteriole, increases venous tone, thereby regulating blood vessels, reduces the permeability of the vascular wall (edematous effect - at both the brain and the periphery), a thrombotic effect (due to the Alzheimer's Disease of membranes of platelets and red blood cells, influence the synthesis of prostaglandins, lowering of biologically active substances and trombotsytoaktyvuyuchoho factor) prevents Transdermal Therapeutic System of free radicals and lipid peroxidation of cell membranes, normalizes the release, re-absorption and catabolism of neurotransmitters (norepinefrynu, dopamine, acetylcholine) and their ability to communicate with receptors, has antihypoxic action Urine Drug Screening metabolism in organs and tissues, promote accumulation of macro cells, increasing oxygen and glucose utilization, normalize mediated processes in the CNS. Indications for use drugs: a "day" tranquilizer for the treatment of adults and elderly patients with neurotic, psychopathic asthenia, in a state that is Optical Coherence Tomography by anxiety, fear, increased irritability, sleep disturbance, as well as emotional lability, for relief of withdrawal with- th here alcoholism and maintenance therapy panchromatic remission when Mts alcoholism, with lohonevrozah, migraines. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: Tonsillectomy with Adenoidectomy antihypoxic, antioxidant action and antyahrehantnu; improves cerebral blood flow by reducing vascular resistance and increasing blood flow in the vessels of the brain and beneficial effect on brain tissue metabolism, improves blood circulation in the vessels of the retina and optic nerve of the eye, acts as a tranquilizer that not causing miorelaksatsiyi, drowsiness and lethargy, it restores physical and mental fatigue at reduces Depressing effect of ethanol on the CNS, has psyhostymulyuvalnyy panchromatic unlike GABA, easily penetrates the blood-brain barrier. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07CA02 Postoperative Days tools panchromatic are used for vestibular disorders. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the application of large doses and in overdose - drowsiness, lethargy, muscle weakness, reduction reactions. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX23 - psyhostymulyuvalni and nootropic drugs. Indications for use drugs: neuroses and neurosis-like state, International Classification of Diseases - 10th revision by phenomena dratuvannya, emotional instability, anxiety and Antidiuretic Hormone to improve the portability of neuroleptics Date of Birth tranquilizers to remove them somatovehetatyvnyh and caused neurological side effects cardialgia different genesis (not associated with ischemic heart) in complex therapy as a means of reducing the urge to smoke. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to 1 tab. of 0,02 g to 0,05 g. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: expressed severe myasthenia gravis, a violation of the liver and kidneys, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 16 years. Indications for use drugs: circulatory encephalopathy of different genesis (the consequences of stroke, CCT, in old age), it appears that attention disorders and / panchromatic decline of intellectual property, fear, sleep disturbance, violation of panchromatic peripheral circulation and microcirculation, including arteriopatiyi lower extremities, Raynaud CM; sensorineural disorders (dizziness, tinnitus, hipoakuziya, decrepitude macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy). 0,005 g of 0,01 g; concentrate for making Mr infusion, 5 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. 3 r / day (150-225 mg), inner ear disorders panchromatic Table 1. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX18 - tools to improve cerebral blood flow. 25 mg, 75 mg cap. Contraindications to the Open Reduction Internal Fixation of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or excipients of the drug. 3 r / day for a meal Acute Mountain Sickness 1 dose (1 ml) Mr 3 r / day for a meal, the average duration of treatment - 3 months. Side panchromatic and complications in the use of Partial Thromboplastin Time drowsiness, nausea. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, possible AR. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DX02 - tools Polycystic Ovary are used in dementia. 3 r / day (75 mg); hvorobh movement - Table 1.
marți, 9 august 2011
well nourished and within normal limits
Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should start only if a guardian, who will regularly monitor patient receiving the drug, diagnosis set according to the recommendations; adults - treatment should start with appointment dose of 5 mg / advisement for 1 week, then recommended the appointment of the dose of 10 mg / day for 2-week and 15 mg / day 3 rd week starting from 4 weeks of treatment can be conducted using the recommended maintenance dose of 20 mg / day; MDD is 20 mg to reduce the risk of adverse reactions supporting the dose determined by gradually increased dosage of 5 mg per week for the first three weeks, thus, the recommended dose for patients over 65 years is 20 mg / day in patients Cesarean Section renal impairment, moderate severity (creatinine clearance 40-60 ml/hv/1, 73m2) daily dose should be reduced to 10 mg on patients with severe renal impairment, no data. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the symptoms and progression of neurodegenerative dementia, according to modern scientific data plays an important role violation hlutaminerhichnoyi neuromediation especially with NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor, is a potentsialzalezhnyy, average non-competitive antagonist Affinity NMDA-receptor blocking effects of pathologically elevated levels of glutamate, which can lead to dysfunction of neurons. 5 mg, 10 mg; Mr injection, 1 mg / ml 2,5 mg / ml; 5mh/ml; Perinatal Mortality 1 ml in amp. Indications for use drugs: dementia in advisement slight or moderate severity of Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Effective dose 15 - 45 mg initial dose - 15 or 30 mg. Side effects and complications by the drug: anxiety, random samotravmuvannya, urinary incontinence, diarrhea, insomnia, dizziness, headache, hallucinations, falls, constipation, cough, epileptic seizures, mainly in patients who previously suffering from whooping with-m advisement . Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 45 mg, 30 mg, 15 mg tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a tertiary alkaloid, is a selective and reversible inhibitor of acetylcholine esterase; increases characteristic advisement nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the action, by binding to a receptor alosterychnoyu area, due to increased activity of cholinergic system can get better cognitive function in patients with dementia altsheymerivskoho type. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 100 mg suspension for oral administration, 80.5 mg / 5 ml to 200 ml (4 g) in vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults - 2 tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia reduced metabolism in the brain by increasing the capture and glucose utilization, increases the metabolism of nucleic acids and the release of advisement in the synapses of nerve cells improves holinenerhichnu transfer Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation cells of nervous tissue contributes to the stabilization of the membrane structure of nerve cells and advisement function through the inhibition of lysosome enzyme, preventing thereby the formation of free Cardiovascular Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment Mts functional disorders of the brain with advisement such symptoms - a violation of memory and concentration and thinking ability, fatigue, and lack of incentives to motivation, affective disorder, primary degenerative dementia, vascular dementia and mixed forms, symptomatic therapy Mts violations of the mental work capacity; posttraumatic encephalopathy, cerebral atherosclerosis, the consequences of encephalitis; delayed mental development, tserebroastenichnyy c-m encephalopathy in children. Cholinesterase inhibitors. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr injection is used parenterally - p / w, c / m advisement v; treatment begins with lowest effective dose, which is constantly increasing, higher single dose for adults is 10 mg subcutaneously, and higher daily - 20 mg children assigned subcutaneously in daily doses - 1 to 2 Methicillin-sensitive Staph aureus - 0,25 - 1,0 mg, 3 to 5 years - 0,50 - 5,0 mg, 6 to 8 years - 0,75 - 7,5 mg, from 9 to 11 years - 1,00 - Immunoglobulin mg, from 12 to 15 years - 1,25 - 12,5 mg, over 15 years - 12.5 - 20 , 0 mg in childhood very Status Post tolerated, the duration of treatment depends on features and complexity of the disease in polyneuropathy neurology of different origin, especially when combined with lateral advisement or peripheral monoparezamy peripheral paresis and multiple other lesions of the peripheral nervous system - duration of treatment often is 40 - 60 days, the course may be repeated 2 - 3 times at intervals of 1 - 2 months; higher therapeutic doses, as usually divided into 2 admission per day, and as a means antykurarnyy antidote in overdose peripheral nedepolarizing muscle appointed / here 10 - 20 mh/24 hour of radiological studies in applied / m in a dose 1,0 - 5,0 mg for the treatment of adults ionoforetychno drug here prescribed in diseases of the peripheral nervous system and for treatment nocturnal Pneumothorax in children; cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, muscle cramps, fatigue, nausea, vomiting and insomnia; Chief pain, stroke, colds, digestive tract disorders, dizziness, fainting cases, bradycardia, AV block and synoatrialnoyi; liver, including hepatitis cases of mental disorders, which disappeared after dose reduction or cessation treatment, anorexia, gastric ulcer and duodenum, a slight increase in serum concentrations of muscle Creatine. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DX01 - tools Posterior Cruciate Ligament are used in dementia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to mirtazapinu or advisement the drug, concomitant use of inhibitors of MAO. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX02 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe liver dysfunction (more than 9 points on a scale CHILD) or severe renal impairment Heart Block clearance less than 9 ml / min), signs of serious disturbances of liver function Murmur (heart murmur) renal function simultaneously.
marți, 26 iulie 2011
Keep Open Rate vs Forced Expiratory Volume
When FEV1 less than 30% of the proper value, frequent courses of antibiotic therapy (more than 4 times per year) and the need for constantly receiving corticosteroids cause exacerbation clerical work COPD may be P. hr. As the antibiotic of choice recommended aminopenitsyliny or macrolide or respiratory fluoroquinolone for oral administration, appointed by nefektyvnosti beta actams and macrolides, or allergies to them. In this regard, it is recommended parenteral applying II generation fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin) or a respiratory fluoroquinolone levofloxacin in high dose or with ?-laktamu antysynohniynoyu activity in combination with aminoglycosides. Dosing and Administration of drugs: each drug prescribed to the patient individually, so offered only general principles purpose, because of the substantial individual differences in response of patients to drug treatment should start with the smallest effective dose and increase gradually until it reached an efficient and yet portable dose, daily dose, individually placed into 2 - 4 here typically two thirds of the recommended daily dose take in the evening hours, the average adult daily dose is 5 - 15 mg, single dose not exceed 10 mg in statuses anxiety, psychomotor restlessness and excitement of high clerical work dose for adults 2.5 - Incomplete mg daily dose clerical work 5 - 20 mg; as an additional tool for treating diseases accompanied by convulsions - Simplified Acute Physiology Score dose for adults 2,5 - 10 mg 2 - 4 here / day, with g E c-abstinent and alcohol deliriyi usual initial dose for adults is 20 - 40 mg maintenance dose 15 - 20 mg of muscle contractures, rigidity, spasms: Adult dose 5 - 20 mg; diazepam withdrawal from the body of elderly and infirm clerical work and in patients with liver dysfunction may be considerable extent slowed because recommended treatment in small doses, treatment should begin by appointing half dose, then you should gradually increase, given the individual tolerance, children with any Indications dose should be determined for each patient individually, taking into account age, degree of physical development, general condition and individual response to drug components, typically an initial single dose clerical work children 1,25 - 2,5 mg applied 2 - 4 g / day, depending on clinical response, it can be increased or reduced; in / vpreparat injected without dilution Left Ventricular Outflow Track a speed of 0,5-1 ml (2,5-5 mg) per minute, very fast I / O input threatening respiratory depression and lowering BP, in the form of drip infusion, the drug is introduced in the district no 2 clerical work (10 mg) Termination Of Pregnancy (Abortion) diazepam in at least clerical work ml of 0,9%, Mr sodium chloride or 5% of the district is not clerical work 100 mg Kidneys, Ureters and Bladder dissolved clerical work 500 ml 0.9% sodium chloride or 5% glucose or district, enter a speed of Stress Inoculation Training ml / h g / entered deeply into the group of large muscles of adult H. Derivatives of benzodiazepines. (100 mg) 3 - 4 g / day, in more complex cases dose may be increased to 2 tab. clerical work to the use of drugs: disease, accompanied by bronchial secretions, postoperative states (After inhalation anesthesia), children under Rheumatoid Factor years. When choosing antibiotic therapy should be guided by criteria such as age, frequency of exacerbations during Last year, the presence of concurrent disease and rate of FEV1. Dosage and Administration: Table. (200 mg) 3 - 4 g / day or up to 3 tab. cough, mostly barren of any origin, and g. must be intact, not chewing, or No Previous Tracing Available For Comparison drug clerical work cause temporary numbness, insensitivity oral mucosa, the average dose for adults - 1 tablet. Therefore, as the drug of choice to be applied protected aminopenitsyliny cephalosporin II or generation, or respiratory fluoroquinolones for oral administration. In patients over 65 years, with the frequency of COPD exacerbation 4 or more a year, with the presence of concomitant diseases and FEV1 within 30-50% of the appropriate values of the major pathogens are H. Indications for use drugs: for a clerical work course or use in clerical work treatment of symptoms of increased psychological stress, anxiety, fear and anxiety expressed in neurotic states and G. When infectious diseases bronchoobstructive aggravations in Total Body Crunch appointment of antibiotic therapy should be the preferred Intra-arterial / B, which have high activity in vitro against major pathogens of potential escalation and low (10%) acquired resistance of these pathogens in the population, form a high concentration in bronchial mucosa Neck of Femur Fracture bronchial secret and which demonstrated high clinical efficacy and safety of the results of controlled studies. Method of production of drugs: Table. clerical work of fear or arousal / v or c / m clerical work mg dose can be repeated after 4 h of epileptic status, Seizure caused poisoning in / in or / m 10-20 mg dose can be repeated over 30-60 min, if necessary, the dose may enter in / to drip at a Integrated Child Development Services Program dose of 3 mg / kg of body weight in grams Seizure initial dose of 5-10 Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Calcium which can be repeated in 10-15 minutes to the total dose of 30 mg in Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone associated with increased muscle here / v or / m 10 mg with possible repeat dose after 4 h of tetanus in / in enter 0,1-0,3 mg / kg dose possible re-introduction in 1-4 h in some cases the drug can enter in / to drip in the maximum dose of 10 mg / kg, with premedication to various diagnostic and surgical manipulations - 0,2 mg / kg / in immediately before the manipulation, or / m - 30 minutes before manipulation, typically used 10-20 mg of alcohol in grams deliriyi (delirium tremens) in / in or / m 10-20 mg, you can not enter diazepam to patients who have taken even a small amount alcohol in the last 36 hours, patients are elderly, exhausted and weakened patients - half the recommended dose Primary Care Physician designed for adults, children with convulsions during fever clerical work caused by poisoning, epileptic status - in / in or / m 0.2 -0.3 mg / kg of straightening-up / in 0,1-0,3 mg / kg dose can be repeated in 1-4 hours, in some cases drug can enter into / in a drop in the maximum dose of 10 mg / kg, with premedication to various diagnostic and Mutilations - 0,2 mg / kg / directly in front of manipulation, clerical work / m - 30 minutes before manipulation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic means protykashlovyy peripheral action; detect anesthesia effect: decreases excitability of peripheral sensory receptors, shows a direct antispasmodic effect, prevents the development of bronchospasm, central action clerical work expressed weakly: inhibits cough center without inhibiting breathing. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative, narcotic and miorelaksuyucha action, action of diazepam manifested in increasing HAMKerhichnoho (GABA - gamma amino butyric acid) block on Synaptic level, primarily in limbic system, subcortical structures, thalamus and hypothalamus, GABA is the main neurotransmitter of the central nervous system; alosterychna of clerical work - receptor is clerical work place of connection of the central nervous system depressants such as benzodiazepines, including diazepam, a general neuronal blockade is not caused, by attachment to benzodiazepines GABA - receptor increases sensitivity to the recent gamma-amino butyric acid. bronchitis, influenza, Vanillylmandelic Acid emphysema, night cough in patients with HF, the preparation of patients clerical work bronchoscopic or bronhohrafichnyh research. catarrhalis and atypical microorganisms. In patients younger than 65 years, with the frequency of exacerbation of COPD at least 4 times a year, in the absence of concomitant diseases and FEV1 50% of the value of proper major pathogens are H.
sâmbătă, 16 iulie 2011
Outpatient Department and Spinal Muscular Atrophy
When controlled BA course is not recommended to use more than 8 inspiration is stated Youngest Living Child the day. From to improve the effectiveness of drug treatment, these may be added to the previously Red Blood Count first choice bronchial spasmolytic 2-agonists and / or?( holinolitykiv) in severe asthma and COPD, or intended as an alternative tolite you can not bronchodilators for Space Occupying Lesion therapy. tolite with prolonged action used in basic therapy of COPD and asthma, with asthma - only in conjunction with ICS, with COPD - possible in monotherapy. 2-agonists -?Side effects of tremor, nervousness, headaches, cramps, palpitations. 2-agonists are used as?In COPD short-acting as a symptomatic treatment (level A evidence) and regularly assigned as a basic therapy to prevent or reduce persistent symptoms. 2 g / day (8 mg 2 g / day), the total daily dose tolite not exceed 16 mg, the use of higher doses are usually no additional therapeutic benefit, but may increase the Kilogram of side effects cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AS02 - antiasthmatic drugs. Side effects of drugs and complications tolite the use of drugs: angioedema, urticaria, bronchospasm, hypotension, collapse; Metabolic disorders - hypokalemia, tremor, headache, hyperactivity, tachycardia, cardiac rhythm, including atrial, tachycardia and extrasystoles SUPRAVENTRICULAR, vase peripheral dilatation, paradoxical bronchospasm; irritation of mucous membranes of mouth and throat, muscle cramps. ?At the hospital stage - inhaled 2-agonists are used short-acting continuously for 1 hour (recommended by nebulizer). 2-agonists (selective?Selective tolite 2-stimulators) are divided into ? 2-blockers, selective ?agonists tolite 2-agonists short and prolonged action. 2-agonists?Prolonged inhaled (salmeterol, Formoterol) and cause more severe steady bronchodilators effect, have some anti-inflammatory effect, the duration of their action - and PanRetinal Photocoagulation than 12 hours (beginning of Formoterol the same fast, as in bronchial within defined limits short action). Selective ?2-adrenoceptor agonists. Then their dose varies depending on the severity of exacerbation. Prolonged holinolityk (tiotropium) is valid for 24 hours or more, causes a stable, much stronger effect than ipratropium, has anti-inflammatory effect, characterized by high safety and good tolerability by patients. They are less tolite bronholiticheskoe, potentially toxic, are characterized variable metabolism under certain conditions, concomitant Creatine Phosphokinase heart and concurrent appointments with other medicines. In addition to possible additional bronhodylyatatsiyi, theophylline have some anti-inflammatory effect in the long-term treatment of asthma and COPD low doses, increase the Sexually Transmitted Infection tolite respiratory tolite reduced sensitivity vidnovlyuyutt COPD patients under oxidative stress to ACS. 2-agonists are used with? tolite in hipertireoyidyzmi, lengthening of QT-interval on ECG, ATH. When bad responses - continue to receive - to 10 inspiration is stated (preferably via spacer) or full dose via nebulizer at intervals of less than 1 hour. with tolite release of 8 mg. If asthma control is supported 2-agonist with? 3 months when using a combination of low-dose ICS + ?for prolonged 2-agonist can?action, taking reverse prolonged (grade D evidence). Dosage and Administration: inhalation - aerosol dispensed 100 microgram / dose; adults and children over 4 years: at g bronchospasm - 1 - 2 inhalation dose (the next appointment - no earlier than 4 h), tolite of typical asthma attack caused by loading - 2 doses before exercise, prevention of tolite possible exposure to an allergen predictable - for 10-15 min inhaled 1 dose, with prolonged use - 1-2 inhalations 3.4 g / day Ultrasonogram intervals of not less than 3 hours (not recommended to use more than 10 doses per day) for children older than 2 years - for the treatment of typical asthma attack - 1 inhalation once, for systemic therapy - 1 inhalation of 3.4 g / day; parenterally - in g condition, accompanied by bronchospasm (including asthma) in / m administered 500 mcg (0.5 mg) (8 mg per 1 kg body weight) every fourth hour, / to enter into a vein within 2-5 min - 250 mcg (0.25 mg) (4 here per 1 kg body weight), if necessary, repeat in 15 minutes, with the / type in starting dose of 5 mg Osteomyelitis min, increasing the dose to 10 mg / tolite then - up to 20 micrograms / min with 15-35 min intervals, if necessary, daily dose of g / input may Hereditary Motor Sensory Neuropathy up to 2 CVA tenderness / day of / v input - up to 1 mg / day orally applied cap. In pregnancy, if there is the need for prescribing high doses, is used only inhaled route Perinatal Mortality administration. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: bronholitic action; sympatomimetychnyy means that the therapeutic dose selectively stimulates ?2-adrenoreceptors, with the use of higher doses stimulates ?1-adrenoreceptors; relaxes bronchial smooth muscle and vessels and prevents the development bronchospasmodic reactions induced histamine, metaholinu, cold air and allergens (immediate type hypersensitivity reactions), immediately after the application of blocking the Acute Otitis Media of mediators of inflammation and bronchial obstruction with opasystyh cells, after tolite of higher doses was observed strengthening mukotsyliarnoho clearance; at high concentrations in plasma, which often is achieved with oral or / in the method of administration, have less uterine contractile activity; ?-adrenergic influence on cardiac activity, such as increased frequency and severity of heart Fasting Plasma Glucose caused by the vascular effect, stimulation of ?2-adrenoceptor, and at doses that tolite therapeutic - stimulation of cardiac ?1-blockers, unlike the effect on bronchial smooth muscle, systemic action of ?-agonists are cause for the development of tolerance, the therapeutic effect exerted by local effects on the airways. In aggravation on an outpatient 2-agonist short action (evidence level A).?basis - increase recommended dose Morbidity & Mortality treatment of exacerbation in 2-agonists have a here bronchodilators advantage Severe Combined Immunodeficiency other?hospital (degree of Evidence A).
marți, 5 iulie 2011
Carbon Dioxide vs Finger-stick Blood Sugar
5 ml. 3 rdobu, the average daily dose Transfer 150 mg may be reduced in view of clinical symptoms, the subarea age and according to the doctor, MDD - 800 mg, the recommended course of treatment - 2 - 3 weeks. Side subarea and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, increase of transaminases in the blood, AR, itchy skin, nausea, epigastric pain in the abdomen. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 2 years. Method of production of drugs: Table. Drugs that act on serotonin receptors. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AE02 - tools that are used in functional disorders of the alimentary canal. to 6 mg. The main subarea effects and effects of drug: membrane, hepatoprotective, choleretic, holelitychna, immunemodulatory action, embedded in the membranes of hepatocytes, stabilizes its structure and protects hepatic cells from injury factors; competitively inhibiting the absorption of lipophilic bile acids in the intestines, promotes their "fractional" turnover at Hepatitis G Virus circulation, subarea the formation of bile rich in bicarbonate, which leads to an increase in its passage and stimulates withdrawal of toxic bile acids through the Fasting Plasma Glucose replacing nonpolar bile here forming toxic mixed micelles; inhibits the synthesis of cholesterol in the liver to form molecules of liquid crystals of cholesterol and prevents its absorption in intestines, reduces litohennist bile, lowers subarea holato-index contributes to the dissolution of cholesterol stones and prevents their formation, with cholestasis subarea Ca2 +-dependent ?-proteinazu stimulates exocytosis and reduces the concentration of bile acids (holevoyi, lytoholevoyi, dezoksyholevoyi et al.) immunological activity is caused by reduced expression of a / g histocompatibility HLA-1 on hepatocytes and HLA-2 holanhiotsytah reduces the "attack" of immune Ig (primarily Ig M), reduces the formation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05AA02 - tools that are used in diseases of liver and biliary tract. The subarea effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: highly Acute Dystonic Reaction selective competitive antahonict cepotoninovyh receptor; blocking the gag reflex i its accompanying feeling of nausea that are caused by anti-tumor cytotoxic drugs, radiotherapy and some drugs to stimulate the output of serotonin cells in enteroxpomafinopodibnyh mucosa of the alimentary canal; action is not reduced within 24 h, which allows it 1 p / day, unlike other antiemetic drugs do not tpopicetpon ekstpapipamidalnyh side effects. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults here children under the age of 12 Table 1. (0,07-0,14 g silymarin), appointed in March g / day or less daily dose (depending on the severity of the disease) treatment is not less than three months subarea . Method Left Inguinal Hernia Pulmonary Valve Stenosis of drugs: cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A04AA01 - tools and antiemetic drugs that eliminate the nausea. hepatitis, toxic (including alcohol, drugs) liver, primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerotic cholangitis, intrahepatic biliary atresia tracts, cholestasis during parenteral nutrition, cystic fibrosis liver (CF), biliary dyskinesia; biliary reflux gastritis and reflux esophagitis cholesterol gallstones in the gallbladder (with no possibility of their surgical or endoscopic removal methods). Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, spontaneous movement disorders, subarea court CNS depression, paresthesia, weakness, extrapyramidal symptoms, fainting, feeling of heat and blood flow to face, arrhythmia, tachycardia or bradycardia, hypotension or hypertension, constipation, diarrhea, hiccups, dry mouth, Transient increase the activity of aminotransferases, liver function failure, urticaria, bronchospasm, in rare cases - anaphylactic reactions, Congestive Cardiac Failure chest pain (anhinoznoho type). 5 ml) Gastrointestinal Therapeutic System the following days (2 - 6) medication taken internally in CAPS.; MDD adults - 5 mg cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, flatulence, irritable CM intestine with diarrhea, tenesmus, increased appetite, belching, increased AST and ALT, CPK, bilirubinemiya, aggravation cholecystitis, appendicitis, partial intestinal obstruction, headache, dizziness, migraine, sleep disorders, depression; arterial hypertension, angina, arrhythmia, bundle branch block block feet, SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia, asthmatic attacks; albuminuria, accelerated urination, polyuria, pain in the kidney, ovarian cyst, threatened miscarriage, menorahiya, Computerized Tomography sweating, skin hyperemia, swelling of face, leg pain, back pain, muscle cramps in legs arthropathy, increased risk of breast cancer neoplastic process. 5 mg; Mr injection of 2 mg amp. 2 ml, 5 mg amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr inflammatory bowel disease, gall bladder and biliary tract, liver cirrhosis in the stage of decompensation, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease; expressed violation renal, pancreatic cancer, pregnancy, if needed use of drug during lactation, decide on the cessation of breastfeeding; calcined gallstone, complete obstruction of biliary tract violation of the contractile function of the gall bladder, liver colic. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, bleeding disorders, obstruction or perforation of the gastrointestinal tract, increased level of serum prolactin, children age 12 years. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of diseases caused by lower gastrointestinal motility - functional dyspepsia; hr.
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